The Charlotte Mason Approach to Home Education

The Charlotte Mason approach to homeschooling emphasises educating the whole child through living books, nature study, and habit formation. Developed by British educator Charlotte Mason in the late 19th century, this method focuses on nurturing a child’s natural curiosity and love for learning. The Charlotte Mason approach has gained significant popularity among UK home educators in recent years, offering a rich and holistic educational experience.

Main Principles

1. Living Books: Charlotte Mason advocated for the use of high-quality literature instead of textbooks. These ‘living books’ are typically written by authors passionate about their subjects, engaging children’s imagination and intellect. For home educators, this means selecting books that bring subjects to life, encouraging children to form connections and think critically.
2. Narration: After reading, children are asked to retell what they’ve learned in their own words. This practice develops comprehension, memory, and communication skills. Parents can adapt narration techniques to suit different ages, from oral retellings for younger children to written essays for teenagers.
3. Short Lessons: Mason believed in short, focused lessons to maintain children’s attention and interest. This principle is particularly beneficial in a home setting, allowing for a varied and engaging daily schedule that can be tailored to each child’s needs.
4. Nature Study: Regular outdoor exploration and observation are integral to the Charlotte Mason approach. Home educators can incorporate nature walks, journaling, and hands-on science experiments to foster a deep appreciation for the natural world.
5. Habit Formation: Mason emphasised the importance of developing good habits in children. In a home education setting, parents can intentionally cultivate habits such as attention, obedience, and self-discipline through consistent practice and gentle guidance.

Benefits of the Approach

1. Fosters intellectual curiosity
2. Develops critical thinking and analytical skills through narration and discussion
3. Provides a well-rounded education encompassing arts, sciences, and humanities
4. Encourages a deep connection with nature and the environment

Challenges for Parents

1. Selecting appropriate living books for each subject and age group
2. Balancing structure with flexibility in daily lessons
3. Adapting the approach for multiple children of different ages

Implementing the Approach at Different Ages

Here are some examples of age-appropriate ways the Charlotte Mason approach can be implemented.

Ages 7-11:

• Read aloud from living books and encourage oral narration
• Introduce nature journaling and simple scientific observations
• Begin habit training in areas such as attention and tidiness
• Incorporate handicrafts and art appreciation

Ages 11-14:

• Transition to more independent reading and written narrations
• Deepen nature studies with field guides and more detailed observations
• Introduce formal logic and debate skills
• Expand foreign language study using immersive methods

Ages 14-16:

• Encourage in-depth study of chosen subjects through living books and primary sources
• Implement more sophisticated narration techniques, such as essays and presentations
• Incorporate community service and real-world applications of learning
• Develop independent study skills and time management

Who would this approach suit?

1. Curious learners who thrive on exploring diverse subjects in depth
2. Nature enthusiasts who enjoy hands-on learning and outdoor exploration
3. Literary-minded students who appreciate quality literature and storytelling
4. Independent thinkers who enjoy forming their own opinions and connections
5. Creative individuals who flourish with opportunities for artistic expression
6. Reflective learners who benefit from narration and thoughtful discussion

Further Reading

1. Ambleside Online – A comprehensive UK-based resource for Charlotte Mason homeschooling
2. Charlotte Mason Institute – Offers training and resources for implementing the Charlotte Mason method
3. Simply Charlotte Mason – Provides curriculum and guidance for Charlotte Mason homeschooling