The ‘School at Home’ Approach to Homeschooling

The ‘school at home’ approach to homeschooling replicates traditional classroom education within a home setting. This method emerged in the 1970s as part of the modern homeschooling movement, alongside other educational philosophies. Today, the ‘school at home’ approach remains popular, especially with the rise of online learning platforms and virtual schools.

Main Principles

1. Structured Curriculum: Parents follow a formal, comprehensive curriculum, often mirroring that of traditional schools. This ensures children cover all necessary subjects and meet educational standards.
2. Regular Schedule: A set timetable is maintained, typically following traditional school hours. This structure helps children develop routine and time management skills.
3. Formal Assessment: Regular tests and assignments are used to measure progress. This allows parents to track their child’s academic development and identify areas needing improvement.
4. Teacher-Directed Learning: Parents or online instructors take on the role of teachers, guiding lessons and activities. This approach provides clear direction and ensures all required material is covered.
5. Use of Traditional Resources: Textbooks, workbooks, and educational software are commonly used. These materials provide a familiar framework for learning and help parents stay organised.

Benefits of the Approach

1. Smooth Transition: Children can easily move between homeschooling and traditional schooling. This flexibility is particularly useful for families who may need to change their educational arrangements.
2. Comprehensive Coverage: The structured curriculum ensures all subjects are thoroughly covered. This comprehensive approach helps prepare children for standardised tests and future academic pursuits.
3. Clear Expectations: The familiar structure helps children understand what is expected of them. This clarity can reduce anxiety and improve focus on learning tasks.
4. Access to Resources: Many online schools and curricula providers offer extensive resources and support. This wealth of materials can enhance the learning experience and reduce the burden on parents.

Challenges for Parents

1. Negative Connotations: For children who are being home educated due to negative school experiences, this approach may trigger anxiety or other symptomatic behaviours, such as refusal or avoidance.
2. Lack of Flexibility: The rigid structure may not accommodate individual interests. This can potentially lead to decreased motivation or engagement in some children.

Implementing the Approach at Different Ages

Here are some examples of age-appropriate ways the traditional method of schooling can be implemented:

Ages 7-11:

• Use interactive online platforms for core subjects
• Incorporate hands-on activities and educational games
• Establish a dedicated learning space at home
• Include regular physical education and creative arts sessions
• Utilise virtual field trips to enhance learning

Ages 11-14:

• Introduce more advanced online courses and virtual labs
• Encourage independent research projects
• Implement peer collaboration through online study groups
• Incorporate real-world applications of academic concepts
• Begin exploring career interests through online resources

Ages 14-16:

• Enrol in specialised online courses for exam preparation
• Encourage participation in online academic competitions
• Facilitate internships or work experience opportunities
• Develop time management skills for balancing academics and extracurriculars
• Provide guidance on university applications and career planning

Children Who Would Benefit Most from This Approach

1. Students preparing for traditional exams or university entrance
2. Children who prefer a clear, predictable learning environment
3. Learners who enjoy working with greater guidance
4. Students who excel in traditional academic subjects
5. Children who enjoyed traditional schooling